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Let's walk through a couple of them together, to go through the process and make sure it makes sense to you.
1. x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0 We know we're going to have (x- ) and (x- ) because the first sign in our quadratic is negative and the second one is positive. Then, we need two numbers that add together to make -6 and multiply together to make +9. The only two that work are -3 and -3. This one's not too bad. We have (x-3)(x-3) = 0 meaning x=3. We can FOIL this one out to confirm that it works, OR we can plug in x=3 to make sure it works.
2. x^2 - 9x + 14 Again, we have a - and then a +, so we'll have (x- ) and (x- ) We have two numbers that add together to make -9 and multiply together to make +14. The numbers are going to be -2 and -7 (x-2)(x-7) = 0 meaning x=2 or 7 We can check this one using FOIL or plugging in 2 or 7 for x and confirming that it works.
3. x^2 + 7x - 60 Since we have + and then -, we have (x+ ) and (x- ) We have two numbers that add together to make 7 and multiply together to make -60. This means one is positive and one is negative, and the bigger one MUST be positive in order for the sum of the two to be positive 7. (x+12)(x-5) = 0, giving us values for x of and +5. Again, we can check using either FOIL or plugging the two values in.
Does the process make sense??
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